The REAL Wall of Separation
Oct. 29th, 2008 08:22 amAmendment I
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
Let's look at that statement in bold for a moment, for a bold statement it is.
There's a tendency in recent years for American Christians, led astray by the Fundamentalists and Dominionists, to look askance at the Wall of Separation between Church and State.
The problem is that they're taking it out of historical context.
The "Establishment Clause" and the "Free Exercise Clause" are there to keep other churches from telling your church how to worship.
It was originally written to keep the peace between competing Christian sects, and to protect any dissenters from the fallout between them.
Proposition 8 supporters insist that they're protecting "Freedom of Religion", but, whether they realize it or not*, their initiative will infringe upon the freedom of at least one major Christian denomination and many smaller ones who do accept, support, and will perform same-sex marriage ceremonies.
Under current law, no church is required to perform such ceremonies.
*I am sure the more fervent Fundamentalists and Dominionists are well aware that they're imposing on other people's religious freedom, but dismiss that because tehy don't consider them to be practicing a "real" religion. I am willing to give the benefit of the doubt to the rest, however, and assume that they simply haven't viewed the question in this framework.
no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 04:44 pm (UTC)And if I want to spend a weekend at Bard and Vicki Bloom's house and enter a three-way marriage before the "Powerful Goodness" of Ben Franklin's beliefs, or the Minoan gods, or the Invisible Pink Unicorn BBHH (see Fig. 1, below), that's my business.
The government's role in this should be determined by purely secular interests: who most needs financial breaks for household-building, who intends to sire or adopt children, and so forth.
But then, I think we should've given legal weight to Boston marriages ninety years ago -- anything that help a stable, long-term household unit form. Isn't that clearly in the public economic interest?
One thing that might get me in trouble is saying I'm all for civil unions, as long as they're totally equivalent to "marriage" law and remain that way. "Separate but equal" referred to a whole different time, place, and consequence. I don't care if you call it "civil wooblefutz," just make sure I can visit my partners if they get hospitalized, dammit.
FIGURE 1:
no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 07:55 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 08:09 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 05:06 pm (UTC)There's an asterisk and no footnote.
Oops!
Date: 2008-10-30 02:08 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 05:52 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 07:39 pm (UTC)Amendment X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.
The US Constitution does not define what marriage, so it defaults to State Law. There has been a lot of screeching for a US Constitutional Amendment to call for the definition of marriage, and I personally think that's bunk. It is no place of the US government to define what marriage is. That's a religious issue. Even Palin, who wants this amendment has stated that she has no wish to limit benefits of same-sex partners from insurance or for tax purposes... So if nothing governmental should affect the status of life-partners no matter what gender, then Government should keep its grubby mitts off what the definition is.
no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 07:48 pm (UTC)But that's my whole point. It could be challenged in the Supreme Court not that the government is attempting to define marriage, but that by BANNING churches from performing gay marriages, whether in state or federal law, they're in violation of the freedom of expression clause of the Constitution. That is to say, neither the state nor the federal government has the right to tell churches they cannot marry homosexual couples.
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Date: 2008-10-29 07:58 pm (UTC)If nobody has appealed it up to the Supreme Court, then the Justices there can't rule on the issue.
The main reason that it hasn't been taken that high is because marriage IS a state law issue. It would be a very liberal definition to say that it is an issue of free speech. (And freedom of speech is what is protected in the first amendment, not freedom of expression)
no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 08:07 pm (UTC)"It would be a very liberal definition to say that it is an issue of free speech. (And freedom of speech is what is protected in the first amendment, not freedom of expression."
By freedom of expression, I mean freedom of RELIGIOUS expression. Read yer Bill of Rights. This is the First Amendment:
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
A great deal of the protections of our religious freedom lie within that bolded clause. Basically, the government is not allowed to ban any practice that is essential to the practice of your religion, and it'd be damned hard to argue rationally against the claim that marriage is central to most religions.
no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 07:29 pm (UTC)When there was the fight here (Canada) they cried the same thing. If I recall, there was specific wording the protected churches from being compelled to do or accept such weddings. I think even opinion of the court that was sought suggested that to compel churches in any way would in fact be a violation of freedom of religion. Didn't matter. They still screamed the same thing.
That's because its an excuse. I have nothing against them, but they want to hurt ME. Always try to establish your fights as defensive, not offensive after all. Again, a better thing to believe about yourself than the alternatives.
If this is a true linkage of their feelings it seems to work only if one assumes that marriage is given by the church, and thus by government giving it to a group they disapprove of (yet still claim to have nothing against personally, which some of the video from protests seems to contradict) the church is then being forced by government to legitimize sin through government broadening their marriage definition. This however does follow some sort of logic if they believe there isn't separation of church and state.
This requires a lot of selective mental editing though. Do they consider marriage by a false religions to be marriage? How could they if they don't acknowledge the religion? Yet there's no advocacy for de-legitimizing those unions. They recognize the secular role and separation from what they want here, then seem to not recognize it with gays. To borrow from Orwell, they "...forget any fact that has become inconvenient, and then, when it becomes necessary again, (to) draw it back from oblivion for just so long as it is needed”
One is led to conclude then that the problem is being mad two guys or two women are getting hitched.
no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 07:44 pm (UTC)Most do not realize that the concept of 'separation of church and state' appears NOWHERE in the Constitution, and was brought up in a series of essays written by Thomas Jefferson. The line in the First Amendment states that no law shall be made respecting establishment of a religion, or prohibiting exercise of a religion. No more. This means if you don't want to take part in the Pledge of Allegiance, then you don't have to. However, this also means that you CANNOT prevent anybody else from making the pledge themselves of their own free will, just because you have your panties in a wad over three syllables.
It's stuff like this that makes me more and more convinced that we have become a Victimocracy, where the loudest whiner defines the law of the land.
no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 07:53 pm (UTC)For what it's worth, I'm only against Prop 8 because of it's overtly homophobic character. I think, well, y'know, that all marriage laws are a successful attempt to put a religious institution - marriage - into secular law. I think the law should be changed so that the government is can't validate *any* relationship. Marriage is fundamentally a religious institution so I think it should be put on the other side of the wall of church and state.
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Date: 2008-10-29 07:59 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 08:24 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 09:17 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 09:57 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 10:21 pm (UTC)So this focus on marriage as the foundation of "the" family has always been absurd. While it's true that many families are based around a marriage, many others aren't. I suspect that in this day and age, if you count roommates and the like, marriage doesn't form the basis of most actual households.
So, to extend the rights of marriage to homosexuals isn't, IMO, much of an advance because it doesn't address the millions of households in America that marriage just doesn't play any role and the difficulties that non-married people face with stuff like insurance, schooling their children, wills and custody, and medical decisions in the case of serious injury.
Marriage, itself, is taking a largely religious tradition and giving it legal status. I think marriage should have *no legal status whatsoever*. If people want to get married, they can. But if they don't, hey, why should they be denied the rights of married people as a result?
no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 10:31 pm (UTC)What we found out is that marriage is really about affirming the role of the couple in the community -- that is, it's not just about us, but about our friends and neighbors and those around us. They are exhorted to help us in supporting each other, and we are given a role, a place in the community around us. It is difficult to explain, I suppose, and more difficult to understand the importance of it until it happens. But this also explains why the anti-gay-marriage people are so adamantly against it. They don't want to feel obliged to support a marriage that they don't like or is repugnant to them. They don't want us faggers to be part of their community, especially not in a relationship that has been legitimized.
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Date: 2008-10-29 10:44 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 10:47 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 10:54 pm (UTC)I feel the only way to cut this knot is by having marriage have no legal standing whatsoever - allowing it to be a purely religious institution without weight in law.
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Date: 2008-10-29 10:57 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-10-29 11:18 pm (UTC)